Working multilanguage example

wehrend · September 7, 2024, 11:27am

Hello there,

I am looking for a working example for multilanguage support. I did clone the following repo: https://github.com/rayjolt/hugo-multilingual-example,
but I get page not found errors after execution…
I also tried with different themes, but am getting the same error again…
every bit of help is appreciated. I am using hugo version 0.111.03 here so please let me know if something is known to not work here…

This is how my config file looks:

baseURL = ""
languageCode = "en-us"
title = "Bits & pieces - Sven Wehrend"
theme = "hugo-book"

[Languages]
[Languages.en]
Languagename = 'English'
[[Languages.menu.before]]
  name = "Web-Blog"
  url = "/en/posts/web/"
  weight = 10

[[Languages.en.menu.before]]
  name = "Synth-Blog"
  url = "/en/tags/synth/"
  weight = 20

[[Languages.en.menu.before]]
  name = ""
  url = "/en/docs/"
  weight = 10

[[Languages.en.menu.before]]
  name = "Electronics 101"
  url = "/en/pages/prequel-short-introduction-to-electronics"
  weight = 26

[[Languages.en.menu.before]]
  name = "Electronics 102"
  url = "/en/pages/short-introduction-to-electronics-102"
  weight = 27

[[Languages.en.menu.after]]
  name = "Digital Logic 1 (Overview)"
  url = "/en/pages/overview/"
  weight = 20

[[Languages.en.menu.before]]
  name = "Digital Logic 2 (Overview)"
  url = "/en/pages/overview2/"
  weight = 25

[[Languages.en.menu.after]]
  name = "About"
  url = "/en/pages/about/"
  weight = 10

[Languages.de]
Languagename='Deutsch'
[[Languages.de.menu.before]]
  name = "Web-Blog"
  url = "/posts/web/"
  weight = 10

[[Languages.de.menu.before]]
  name = "Synth-Blog"
  url = "/tags/synth/"
  weight = 20

[[Languages.de.menu.before]]
  name = ""
  url = "/docs/"
  weight = 10

[[Languages.de.menu.before]]
  name = "Elektronik 101"
  url = "/pages/prequel-short-introduction-to-electronics"
  weight = 26

[[Languages.de.menu.before]]
  name = "Elektronik 102"
  url = "/pages/short-introduction-to-electronics-102"
  weight = 27

[[Languages.de.menu.after]]
  name = "Digitale Logik 1 (Übersicht)"
  url = "/pages/overview/"
  weight = 20

[[Languages.de.menu.before]]
  name = "Digitale Logik 2 (Übersicht)"
  url = "/pages/overview2/"
  weight = 25

[[Languages.de.menu.after]]
  name = "Über mich "
  url = "/pages/about/"
  weight = 35

[[frontmatter]]
    date = "filename"

[params]
  date_format = "2006-01-02"
  # (Optional, default light) Sets color theme: light, dark or auto.
  # Theme 'auto' switches between dark and light modes based on browser/os preferences
  BookTheme = 'light'

  # (Optional, default true) Controls table of contents visibility on right side of pages.
  # Start and end levels can be controlled with markup.tableOfContents setting.
  # You can also specify this parameter per page in front matter.
  BookToC = false

[security]
  enableInlineShortcodes = false
  [security.exec]
    allow = ['^dart-sass-embedded$', '^go$', '^npx$', '^postcss$', '^asciidoctor$']
    osEnv = ['(?i)^(PATH|PATHEXT|APPDATA|TMP|TEMP|TERM)$']

[markup.asciidocext]
    extensions = ["asciidoctor"]
    workingFolderCurrent = true
    trace = true
    verbose = true

jmooring · September 7, 2024, 4:33pm

This is a basic multilingual single-host example:
https://github.com/jmooring/hugo-multilingual-example

wehrend · September 15, 2024, 4:13pm

Hi,I tried the example but it is throwing errors:

sven@kali:~/development/test/hugo-multilingual-example$ hugo server
WARN 2024/09/15 16:52:28 Module “project” is not compatible with this Hugo version; run “hugo mod graph” for more information.
Start building sites …
hugo v0.111.3+extended linux/amd64 BuildDate=2023-03-16T08:41:31Z VendorInfo=debian:0.111.3-1
ERROR 2024/09/15 16:52:28 render of “page” failed: “/home/sven/development/test/hugo-multilingual-example/layouts/_default/baseof.html:2:15”: execute of template failed: template: _default/single.html:2:15: executing “_default/single.html” at : can’t evaluate field LanguageCode in type *langs.Language
ERROR 2024/09/15 16:52:28 render of “home” failed: “/home/sven/development/test/hugo-multilingual-example/layouts/_default/baseof.html:2:15”: execute of template failed: template: _default/home.html:2:15: executing “_default/home.html” at : can’t evaluate field LanguageCode in type *langs.Language
ERROR 2024/09/15 16:52:28 render of “page” failed: “/home/sven/development/test/hugo-multilingual-example/layouts/_default/baseof.html:2:15”: execute of template failed: template: _default/single.html:2:15: executing “_default/single.html” at : can’t evaluate field LanguageCode in type *langs.Language
ERROR 2024/09/15 16:52:28 render of “taxonomy” failed: “/home/sven/development/test/hugo-multilingual-example/layouts/_default/baseof.html:2:15”: execute of template failed: template: _default/list.html:2:15: executing “_default/list.html” at : can’t evaluate field LanguageCode in type *langs.Language
Error: Error building site: failed to render pages: render of “page” failed: “/home/sven/development/test/hugo-multilingual-example/layouts/_default/baseof.html:2:15”: execute of template failed: template: _default/single.html:2:15: executing “_default/single.html” at : can’t evaluate field LanguageCode in type *langs.Language
Built in 22 ms

jmooring · September 15, 2024, 4:22pm

And the message tells you (a) what the problem is, and (b) how to solve it.

Module “project” is not compatible with this Hugo version; run “hugo mod graph” for more information.

So… what happens when you run hugo mod graph as instructed?

swehrend · September 18, 2024, 7:41am

When I run the command’ hugo mod graph’ I got the exact same error message back …
Not very helpful. Not even a version info is mentioned…

irkode · September 18, 2024, 8:43am

compilation errors

looks like the provided example needs version 0.113.0+

with that version it compiles without any error (no functional test done)

Solution: update your hugo version - best use the latest version.

hugo mod graph

looks like the version info is printed only with version >= 0.123.0. but then also with a normal build.

v0.122.0 hugo.exe mod graph

WARN Module "project" is not compatible with this Hugo version; run "hugo mod graph" for more information.
v0.123.0hugo.exe mod graph

WARN Module "project" is not compatible with this Hugo version: Min 0.134.1 extended; run "hugo mod graph" for more information.

but op is right,

There’s just one line printed
no additional graph shown (in fact there are no modules included, so I suppose that’s ok.

wehrend · September 26, 2024, 2:39pm

I tried klakegg/hugo:latest and with that setting I got the following response- looks like asciidoctor is missing - but it should be there…

make up 2&> TEST.LOG

docker run -it -v “/home/sven/development/hugo”:/src -p 1313:1313 “klakegg/hugo:latest” server --disableFastRender --renderToDisk --verbose
Start building sites …
hugo v0.111.3-5d4eb5154e1fed125ca8e9b5a0315c4180dab192 linux/amd64 BuildDate=2023-03-12T11:40:50Z VendorInfo=hugoguru
INFO 2024/09/26 14:32:12 syncing static files to /
e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
Leaving AsciiDoc content unrendered.
e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic/00_combinatorial_logic.adoc:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “00_combinatorial_logic” in menu “docs”
e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic/01_boolean_algebra.adoc:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “01_boolean_algebra” in menu “docs”
e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic/02_xor.adoc:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “02_XOR” in menu “docs”
e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic/03_binary_system.adoc:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “03_binary_system” in menu “docs”
e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic/04_signs.adoc:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “04_Signs” in menu “docs”
e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic/05_alu.adoc:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “05_ALU” in menu “docs”
e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic/06_memory.adoc:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “06_Memory” in menu “docs”
e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic/07_RISC_V.adoc:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “07_RISC-V” in menu “docs”
e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic_2/10_sequential_logic.adoc:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “10_sequential_logic” in menu “docs”
e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic_2/11_clocks_and_registers.adoc:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “11_Clocks_flipflops_and_registers” in menu “docs”
e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic_2/images/how_does_cpu/index.md:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “Digital Logic 2” in menu “after”
e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic_x/X0_multiplication.adoc:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “x0_multiplication” in menu “docs”
e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic_x/X2_cordic.adoc:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “x2_cordic” in menu “docs”
e[0;33mWARNe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 e[1;36m"/src/content/en/docs/digital_logic_x/_index.md:1:1"e[0m: duplicate menu entry with identifier “digital_logic_X” in menu “docs”
e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[1;31mERRORe[0m 2024/09/26 14:32:15 asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
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e[?25h
e[KError: Error building site: logged 94 error(s)
Built in 3540 ms
make: *** [Makefile:11: up] Fehler 255

irkode · September 26, 2024, 3:41pm

still 0.111.3 the klakegg seems to be outdated
the example provided does not contain asciidoc files
- either you tried with another site
- the docker image is wrong

Have you tried the example with a normal up to date hugo?

Guess youre on ur own with a docker image from 2023…

Btw fenced code blocks are nice for log files

wehrend · October 5, 2024, 12:53pm

Thanks for looking into this: Version 0.111.3 is the latest one that I got working,… with docker.
I tried to load 0.112.0 or something higher, but did not get it working…
What am I doing wrong?
I did not test yet without docker but even on debian 12 111.3. seems to be the latest I can get…

wehrend · October 5, 2024, 12:55pm

…and the example I tested with did contain asciidoc(tor) files…:!

irkode · October 5, 2024, 2:00pm

Have a look at: Installation | Hugo

Native os installation for me works anytime.

wehrend · October 5, 2024, 2:54pm

So, I tried to install the latest available version prebuilt (v0.135.0) and installed asciidoctor, but the result when running /usr/local/bin/hugo is as follows:

/usr/local/bin/hugo 2> logfile.log
Start building sites …
hugo v0.135.0-f30603c47f5205e30ef83c70419f57d7eb7175ab linux/amd64 BuildDate=2024-09-27T13:17:08Z VendorInfo
=gohugoio

ERROR invalid front matter: date: 2023-06-21 21:15:55 UTC: see /home/sven/development/hugo/content/pages/ele
ctronics-102.adoc
ERROR invalid front matter: date: 2023-06-21 21:15:55 UTC: see /home/sven/development/hugo/content/pages/ele
ctronics-102-de.adoc
ERROR invalid front matter: date: 2021-01-23 22:13:55 UTC: see /home/sven/development/hugo/content/pages/pre
quel-short-introduction-to-electronics.adoc
ERROR invalid front matter: date: 2021-01-23 22:13:55 UTC: see /home/sven/development/hugo/content/pages/pre
quel-short-introduction-to-electronics-de.adoc
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/_index.md”: open /home/sven/d
evelopment/hugo/public/Makefile: permission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/_index.md”: open /home/sven/d
evelopment/hugo/public/About _ Interdependent_files/menu.svg: permission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/_index.md”: open /home/sven/d
evelopment/hugo/public/About _ Interdependent_files/toc.svg: permission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/_index.md”: open /home/sven/d
evelopment/hugo/public/agenda.png: permission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/_index.md”: open /home/sven/d
evelopment/hugo/public/About _ Interdependent_files/book.min.47b5efafb96f29564c0044b3025d4bd46adf833784ff6ab
582f5fdc011eea7c3.css: permission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/_index.md”: open /home/sven/d
evelopment/hugo/public/About _ Interdependent_files/en.search.min.ae4e192eb5f5487f31a8859819c4521836028ee6d9
2f1bb5c48e40e92a1cd663.js: permission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/_index.md”: open /home/sven/d
evelopment/hugo/public/About _ Interdependent_files/flexsearch.min.js: permission denied
WARN deprecated: resources.ToCSS was deprecated in Hugo v0.128.0 and will be removed in a future release. U
se css.Sass instead.
ERROR asciidoctor not found in $PATH: Please install.
Leaving AsciiDoc content unrendered.
WARN deprecated: .Sites.First was deprecated in Hugo v0.127.0 and will be removed in a future release. Use
.Sites.Default instead.
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/agenda.ods: permission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/agenda2.ods: permission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/instruction_types.ods: perm
ission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/1bit_alu_cell.svg: permissi
on denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/1bit_alu_cell_with_overflow
.svg: permission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/1bit_alu_cell_with_xor.svg:
permission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/addition.svg: permission de
nied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/addition_extended.svg: perm
ission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/alu_array.svg: permission d
enied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/alu_array_with_less.svg: pe
rmission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/alu_array_with_zero.svg: pe
rmission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/alu_symbol.svg: permission
denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/alu_symbol_concrete.svg: pe
rmission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/and_symbol.svg: permission
denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/arithmetic_shift.svg: permi
ssion denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/barrel_shifter_ptl.svg: per
mission denied
ERROR Failed to publish Resource for page “/home/sven/development/hugo/content/docs/digital_logic/_index.md”
: open /home/sven/development/hugo/public/docs/digital_logic/images/how_does_cpu/binary_system.svg: permissi
on denied

and so forth…

jmooring · October 5, 2024, 3:30pm

That’s not a parsable date. Use one of these instead:

Example	Time zone
2023-10-15T13:18:50-07:00	America/Los_Angeles
2023-10-15T13:18:50-0700	America/Los_Angeles
2023-10-15T13:18:50Z	Etc/UTC
2023-10-15T13:18:50	Default is Etc/UTC
2023-10-15	Default is Etc/UTC
15 Oct 2023	Default is Etc/UTC

The last three examples are not fully qualified. Unless you set the timeZone parameter in your site configuration, the last three examples are in the Etc/UTC time zone (Coordinated Universal Time).

Make sure you have permission to traverse to the public directory and to read/write within it.

Do what the message tells you to do: use css.Sass instead.

Do what the message tells you to do: use .Sites.Default instead.

What happens when you type which asciidoctor?

I also noticed that you installed the standard version of Hugo instead of the extended version. That’s fine, but you will not be able to transpile Sass to CSS using the LibSass transpiler, nor will you be able to convert images to the WebP format.

wehrend · October 6, 2024, 1:01pm

@jmooring Thanks for pointing it out, somehow public was assigned to root user when doing this via docker image. I got the native binary working (extended version).
But now I am still confronted with no langugage switcher menu, which does not show, despite its appearence in the theme (I use hugo-book, the latest version from git).
So somehow the language switcher doesnt show up. Also no hint in the log…’
Any ideas?

Attached the current config file config.toml:

baseURL = "http://wehrend.uber.space/"
languageCode = "en-us"
title = "Bits & pieces - Sven Wehrend"
theme = "hugo-book"

[languages]
[languages.en]
title = "Multilingual Hugo Example"
weight = 0
languagename = "English"

[[languages.en.menu]]
  name = "Web-Blog"
  url = "/posts/web/"
  weight = 10

[[languages.en.menu]]
  name = "Synth-Blog"
  url = "/tags/synth/"
  weight = 20

[[languages.en.menu]]
  name = "docs"
  url = "/docs/"
  weight = 10

[[languages.en.menu]]
  name = "Electronics 101"
  url = "/pages/prequel-short-introduction-to-electronics"
  weight = 26

[[languages.en.menu]]
  name = "Electronics 102"
  url = "/pages/short-introduction-to-electronics-102"
  weight = 27

[[languages.en.menu]]
  name = "Digital Logic 1 (Overview)"
  url = "/pages/overview/"
  weight = 20

[[languages.en.menu]]
  name = "Digital Logic 2 (Overview)"
  url = "/pages/overview2/"
  weight = 25

[languages.de]
title = "Multilingue Exemple Hugo"
weight = 1
languagename = "Deutsch"

[[languages.de.menu]]
  name = "Elektronik 101"
  url = "/pages/prequel-short-introduction-to-electronics-de"
  weight = 19

[[languages.de.menu]]
  name = "Elektronik 102"
  url = "/pages/short-introduction-to-electronics-102-de"
  weight = 20

[[languages.en.menu]]
  name = "About"
  url = "/pages/about/"
  weight = 10

[[languages.de.menu]]
  name = "Über mich"
  url = "/pages/ueber/"
  weight = 10

[[frontmatter]]
    date = "filename"
 
[params]
  date_format = "2006-01-02"
  # (Optional, default light) Sets color theme: light, dark or auto.
  # Theme 'auto' switches between dark and light modes based on browser/os preferences
  BookTheme = 'light'

  # (Optional, default true) Controls table of contents visibility on right side of pages.
  # Start and end levels can be controlled with markup.tableOfContents setting.
  # You can also specify this parameter per page in front matter.
  BookToC = false

[security]
  enableInlineShortcodes = false
  [security.exec]
    allow = ['^dart-sass-embedded$', '^go$', '^npx$', '^postcss$', '^asciidoctor$']
    osEnv = ['(?i)^(PATH|PATHEXT|APPDATA|TMP|TEMP|TERM)$']

[markup.asciidocext]
    extensions = ["asciidoctor"]
    workingFolderCurrent = true
    trace = true
    verbose = true

jmooring · October 6, 2024, 3:17pm

When posting code, configurations, or data to this forum, please wrap the text within code fences (three backticks) or use the </> button in the menu.

```
example code
```

I’ve edited your post.

jmooring · October 6, 2024, 3:42pm

Comments on your site configuration…

Define the title and languageCode under each language. These should not be in the root of your configuration.

Never set a weight to zero. Use positive or negative integers, but not zero.

Your menu entries are not menu entries. You neglected the menu identifiers. Currently you have this:

[[languages.en.menu]]

Change it to this:

[[languages.en.menu.foo]]

And then you are defining other menu entries at the bottom of your config file. I have no idea what you’re trying to do.

Your security config is very old. Change this:

[security]
  enableInlineShortcodes = false
  [security.exec]
    allow = ['^dart-sass-embedded$', '^go$', '^npx$', '^postcss$', '^asciidoctor$']
    osEnv = ['(?i)^(PATH|PATHEXT|APPDATA|TMP|TEMP|TERM)$']

To this:

  [security.exec]
    allow = ['^(dart-)?sass(-embedded)?$', '^go$', '^git$', '^npx$', '^postcss$', '^tailwindcss$', '^asciidoctor$']

This does nothing… remove it:

[[frontmatter]]
    date = "filename"

It seems to me that you are trying to learn too many things at the same time. Perhaps we should go back to your original request…

Start here:
https://github.com/jmooring/hugo-multilingual-example

wehrend · October 6, 2024, 5:29pm

I get those table as a result, showing up ‘en’ as well as ‘de’ - but no language switcher in the theme …
So I am basically stuck here - is there a way to manipulate the given example so that it adjusts for my goals?



                   | EN  | DE  
-------------------+-----+-----
  Pages            | 139 |  8  
  Paginator pages  |   3 |  0  
  Non-page files   | 267 |  7  
  Static files     |  78 | 78  
  Processed images |   0 |  0  
  Aliases          |  35 |  2  
  Cleaned          |   0 |  0  

Built in 13706 ms
Environment: "development"
Serving pages from disk
Running in Fast Render Mode. For full rebuilds on change: hugo server --disableFastRender
Web Server is available at http://localhost:1313/ (bind address 127.0.0.1) 
Press Ctrl+C to stop

jmooring · October 6, 2024, 5:31pm

Please edit your previous comment.

wehrend · October 7, 2024, 11:11am

Done. Thanks, sorry I didnt grasp it at first…

Topic		Replies	Views
Multilanguage support	8	883	December 2, 2021
Multilingual Menu support	4	83	August 18, 2024
Missing dropdown menu / button for multiple languages (language switch) #i18n support i18n	9	48	October 10, 2024
Links broken with multilingual website support i18n	4	432	October 20, 2023
Multilanguage Support support	3	474	May 24, 2019

Working multilanguage example

compilation errors

hugo mod graph

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