@irkode’s suggestion to generate five random numbers is significantly faster:
<p>Five random pages:</p>
<ul>
{{ range seq 5 }}
{{ with math.Rand | mul site.RegularPages.Len | math.Floor | int }}
{{ with index site.RegularPages . }}
<li><a href="{{ .RelPermalink }}">{{ .LinkTitle }}</a></li>
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
</ul>
Using this approach with the example site referenced above, the build time increased by 10% instead of 22%.