What is required to make markdown get picked up?

I’m curious to see what happens if you use cascade this is suppose to add the same front matter values to all descendents of a page. So if you add _index.md at the root of content/ with

cascade:
  title: Dummy Title

Then all descendents will share that title, and Hugo might build the pages as it picks some Front Matter form the cascade object. I never tried it and it might not suit your need, but I’m curious,